Lakeville is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 9,821 at the 2000 census.

History

Lakeville was settled in 1717 as a western parish of Middleborough. It was incorporated as a separate town in 1853. The town's name comes from the system of "lakes" in the town, including Assawompset Pond, Great Quittacas Pond & Little Quittacas Pond, Pocksha Pond, and Long Pond. Long Pond is the source of the Acushnet River, and Assawompsett Pond is the source of the Nemasket River, which feeds the Taunton River.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.6 km²), of which, 29.9 square miles (77.4 km²) of it is land and 6.2 square miles (16.2 km²) of it (17.27%) is water. Lakeville is irregularly shaped, and is bound by Middleborough to the northeast and east, Rochester to the southeast, Freetown to the south and southwest, and Berkley and Taunton to the west. Its borders with Taunton, Berkley and Freetown are also a central section of the western borders of Plymouth County. Lakeville is roughly at the center of what is considered Southeastern Massachusetts, and is approximately twenty miles west of Plymouth, twenty miles north of New Bedford, thirty miles east of Providence, Rhode Island, and forty miles south of Boston.

The town's geography is dominated by its namesake "lakes," which are referred to as ponds in general usage. In addition to the main bodies of water and their feeder brooks and rivers, there are also several smaller ponds, as well as many brooks and swamps, including the Casual Swamp and the Cedar Swamp, which is protected as a part of the Assonet Cedar Swamp Wildlife Management Area, which is operated by the Massachusetts Audubon Society. There are also several small conservation areas, four country clubs and two parks, including Alexander R. Gamache Memorial Park, which was once the site of a summer baseball camp run by Ted Williams.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,821 people, 3,292 households, and 2,659 families residing in the town. The population density was 328.4 people per square mile (126.8/km²). There were 3,662 housing units at an average density of 122.5/sq mi (47.3/km²).

There were 3,292 households out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.2% were non-families. 14.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the town the population was spread out with 27.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. Of the population 25 years and older in Lakeville, 87.2% have a high school degree or higher. 32.7% of this demographic group has a bachelor's degree or higher. 11% of Lakeville residents 25 years or older have a graduate or professional degree. The average person's commute to work is 33.8 minutes and 2.6% of the town's population above the age of 25 is unemployed.

The median income for a household in the town was $70,495, and the median income for a family was $75,838. Males had a median income of $51,321 versus $31,374 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,046. About 1.9% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

Lakeville's median household income and the medium house value are above the Massachusetts state average. The unemployment rate and the Hispanic race population percentage are below state average. The black race population and renting percentages are significantly below state level.

Government

On the state level, Lakeville is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a part of two districts, the Ninth and Twelfth Bristol Districts. The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a part of the First Bristol and Plymouth District, which also includes Fall River, Freetown, Rochester, Somerset, Swansea and Westport. The town is patrolled by the Fourth Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police, which is located in neighboring Middleborough.

On the national level, Lakeville is a part of Massachusetts's 4th congressional district, and is currently represented by Barney Frank. The state's senior (Class I) member of the United States Senate, re-elected in 2006, is Ted Kennedy. The junior (Class II) Senator, up for re-election in 2008, is John Kerry.

Education

Since 1959, Lakeville has shared its school department with Freetown, creating the Freetown & Lakeville Public School District. Lakeville operates several schools for its school aged population. Assawompsett Elementary School is operated by the town for grades K-3. The George R. Austin Intermediate School is operated by Lakeville for grade 4 and jointly with Freetown for grade 5. Freetown-Lakeville Middle School is operated jointly with Freetown for grades 6-8, and Apponequet Regional High School is jointly operated with Freetown for grades 9-12. Apponequet's colors are navy and red, their nickname is the "Lakers," and their mascot is a Wampanoag brave. The school, like several others in the region, uses the spear logo made famous by Florida State University and the Washington Redskins for its athletics marks. Their teams compete in the South Coast Conference, and their chief rival is Old Rochester Regional High School in Mattapoisett.

Students wishing a vocational education can apply to Old Colony Regional Vocational Technical High School for grades 9-12. Also, because its school system is shared with Freetown, and Freetown is a part of Bristol County, Lakeville high school students may apply for available slots at the Bristol County Agricultural High School. Additionally, the Mullein Hill Christian Academy, a private pre-K through 8 school. There are also other private schools in nearby Taunton, including Coyle & Cassidy High School, a parochial high school.

Transportation

Route 140, a four lane divided highway, passes through the town on its trip between Route 24 in nearby Taunton and Interstate 195 in New Bedford. The town is also crossed by Route 18, Route 79 and Route 105, as well as a short, 0.4 mile stretch of U.S. Route 44 in the far northern point of town. Route 79's eastern terminus is at its intersection with Route 105 on the town line. Additionally, three exits of Interstate 495 are located just over the town line in Middleborough, granting access to Routes 44, 18 and 105 (from north to south in order).

In addition to its highways, the terminus of the Middleborough-Lakeville Line of the MBTA's commuter rail is along the town's border (the rail itself passes along the town line; the parking lots are entirely within Lakeville). There is also a spur off of that line heading due west to Taunton which is operated by CSX. This spur links the two main lines of the railroad in Southeastern Massachusetts; the easternmost, which heads to Cape Cod via the line used by the MBTA, and the westernmost, which proceeds to split in Taunton, sending two lines towards Fall River and New Bedford, respectively. The New Bedford line also passes through the town on its west side. The town has no air facilities of its own. The nearest private airfield is in Taunton; the nearest regional airport is in New Bedford, and the nearest national and international airport is Logan International Airport in Boston.